Module 5: Job Opportunities and Skillsets in Software Engineering
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In this post, I provide complete, accurate, and detailed explanations for the answers to Module 5: Job Opportunities and Skillsets in Software Engineering of Course 1:Introduction to Software Engineering – IBM AI Developer Professional Certificate .
Whether you’re preparing for quizzes or brushing up on your knowledge, these insights will help you master the concepts effectively. Let’s dive into the correct answers and detailed explanations for each question!
About Software Engineers
Practice Assignment
1. Which of the following types of technology is a software engineer likely to use on a daily basis?
- Electrical circuits
- Network switches
- Routers
- Programming languages ✅
Explanation:
Software engineers work primarily with code, so programming languages (e.g., Python, Java) are central to their daily work.
2. Which of the following can a software engineer use to submit code for review?
- MVPs
- Merge request ✅
- Analysis software
- Bug report
Explanation:
A merge request (or pull request in Git) is used to submit code changes for review before merging into the main branch.
3. Which of the following is an example of a soft skill?
- Agile development
- Cloud computing
- Testing
- Adaptability ✅
Explanation:
Soft skills are interpersonal or behavioral abilities. Adaptability is the ability to adjust to change and is critical in dynamic tech environments.
4. Which of the following tasks is likely to be undertaken by a senior software engineer but not by a junior one?
- Documenting code
- Designing solutions ✅
- Testing code
- Writing code
Explanation:
Senior engineers are expected to design architecture and solutions, while junior engineers usually focus on coding and smaller tasks.
5. Job requirements are a combination of…
- Easy skills and soft skills
- Hard skills and soft skills ✅
- Hard skills and qualifications
- Soft skills and personality traits
Explanation:
Employers look for a mix of technical abilities (hard skills) and interpersonal qualities (soft skills).
Careers in Software Engineering
Practice Assignment
6. What type of organization do software engineers typically work in?
- Software houses only
- Technology-based companies only
- Non-technology-based companies only
- All types of companies ✅
Explanation:
Software engineers are employed in a wide variety of industries, not just tech companies. Nearly all businesses need software systems.
7. True or false. Software engineers can only follow a technical or managerial career path.
- True
- False ✅
Explanation:
While technical and managerial are common, software engineers can also transition into roles like product management, education, entrepreneurship, or UX design.
8. Which of the following roles is likely to work on the end user experience part of an application?
- Back-end engineer
- Software integration engineer
- Front-end engineer ✅
- Security engineer
Explanation:
Front-end engineers design and implement the user interface and experience that end-users directly interact with.
9. True or false. All software engineers are graduates.
- True
- False ✅
Explanation:
While many software engineers have degrees, some are self-taught or come from non-traditional education paths (e.g., coding bootcamps).
10. Which of the following are common career directions for a software engineer?
- Technical and environmental
- Managerial and environmental
- Environmental and ethical
- Technical and managerial ✅
Explanation:
Software engineers often grow into technical roles (like architect or principal engineer) or managerial roles (like team lead or engineering manager).
11. Which of the following is a principle in the software engineering code of ethics?
- Public ✅
- Associates
- Community
- Friends
Explanation:
One of the core principles in the software engineering code of ethics is “Public”, meaning to act in the public interest and ensure software is safe and effective.
Graded Quiz: Job Opportunities and Skillsets in Software Engineering
Graded Assignment
12. Which of the following is the best description of a data integration layer?
- It applies real-world business rules to data in a solution.
- It enables users to interact with your solution.
- It accesses and loads data from a variety of sources. ✅
- It stores all of the data for your solution.
Explanation:
The data integration layer is responsible for gathering, combining, and loading data from multiple sources into one system or platform.
13. Complete the following. Software engineers ….
- Develop and maintain data architectures.
- Use software solutions to solve real-world problems.
- Design and implement network systems.
- Design and develop software that solves real-world problems. ✅
Explanation:
This is the most complete and accurate description of what software engineers do—they build software solutions to address practical problems.
14. Which of the following is an example of a hard skill?
- Time management
- Open to feedback
- Programming ✅
- Interpersonal skills
Explanation:
Hard skills are measurable and teachable, like programming languages or using tools.
15. Which of the following is an attribute of a soft skill?
- Measurable
- Quantifiable
- Transferable ✅
- Certifiable
Explanation:
Soft skills, like communication or adaptability, are transferable across different jobs and industries.
16. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts approximately what percent growth for software developers, analysts, and tests from 2020-2030?
- 32%
- 2%
- 12%
- 22% ✅
Explanation:
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projected a 22% job growth for these roles, indicating high demand.
17. A technical career path is a good choice if you:
- Enjoy mentoring others
- Enjoy managing people
- Enjoy solving problems ✅
- Enjoy supporting team members
Explanation:
Problem-solving is a core activity for software engineers on a technical career path.
18. Who is most likely to work alongside graphic artists and sound technicians?
- A games developer ✅
- A DevOps engineer
- A full-stack engineer
- A mobile app developer
Explanation:
Game developers often collaborate closely with graphic artists and sound designers to create immersive experiences.
19. True of false. Learning on the job and developing new skills is an important part of a software engineer’s role.
- True ✅
- False
Explanation:
Continuous learning is essential in tech due to rapidly evolving technologies and tools.
20. Which role is responsible for developing code to test the functionality of a software solution?
- A security engineer
- A quality assurance engineer ✅
- A front-end engineer
- A back-end engineer
Explanation:
QA engineers write and run tests to ensure software works as intended.
21. What is the overarching purpose of the software engineering code of ethics?
- To improve the quality of software used in businesses.
- To serve the public good. ✅
- To improve the software development process.
- To make software user-friendly.
Explanation:
The primary goal of the code of ethics is to ensure software engineers act in the public interest and prioritize safety, privacy, and reliability.
Related contents:
Module 1: The Software Development Lifecycle
Module 2: Introduction to Software Development
Module 3: Basics of Programming
Module 4: Software Architecture, Design, and Patterns
Module 6: Final Quiz and Final Project
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