Module 3: Engaging with your audience

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In this post, I provide complete, accurate, and detailed explanations for the answers to Module 3: Engaging with your audience of Course 3: Digital Marketing.

Whether you’re preparing for quizzes or brushing up on your knowledge, these insights will help you master the concepts effectively. Let’s dive into the correct answers and detailed explanations for each question!

Knowledge check

Practice Assignment

1. A fitness equipment manufacturer sells treadmills and weight machines to commercial gyms, which then offer workout services to their customers. What type of customer relationship does this represent?

  • C2B (Consumer-to-Business) because the gym owners are purchasing the equipment for their businesses
  • B2B2C (Business-to-Business-to-Consumer) because the manufacturer sells to gyms (a business), which then serve consumers ✅
  • B2C (Business-to-Consumer) because the fitness brand ultimately serves gym members who use the equipment

Explanation:
This is a classic B2B2C model. The fitness equipment manufacturer sells to gyms (Business-to-Business), and those gyms use the equipment to serve individual fitness customers (Business-to-Consumer). The manufacturer doesn’t directly serve the end-user but enables the business that does.

2. A local musician wants to expand her audience and generate income by selling exclusive digital downloads of her music, offering private virtual concerts, and teaching online music lessons. Which approach best aligns with the principles of C2C marketing?

  • Partnering with a record label that will distribute their music to major streaming services
  • Selling digital music and lessons directly to fans and learners through platforms like Patreon, Etsy, or social media ✅
  • Running paid social media ads to promote her music lessons to a broad audience

Explanation:
This approach reflects C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) marketing, where an individual (the musician) sells directly to other individuals using peer-to-peer platforms. It emphasizes personal interaction and direct value exchange, unlike record label deals or broad paid ads, which are more aligned with B2B or B2C strategies.

Knowledge check

Practice Assignment

3. A health and wellness brand wants to create content for an audience of older adults who are interested in fitness and healthy living. Based on audience research, which media format would be most effective?

  • Producing short, fast-paced TikTok workout videos with trending music
  • Posting daily Instagram stories with quick fitness tips and interactive polls
  • Launching a podcast series featuring expert interviews on fitness and nutrition for aging adults ✅

Explanation:
Older adults are more likely to engage with long-form, informative, and expert-led content than fast-paced social media videos. A podcast provides a convenient and accessible format for this audience, offering credible, in-depth content on fitness and health, which aligns with their interests and media consumption habits.

4. A software company wants to build accurate buyer personas for its marketing strategy. To ensure that the personas are rooted in reality, what’s the best first step? .

  • Interviewing a handful of customers and using their feedback to define all personas
  • Conducting market research, analyzing customer demographics, and using analytics tools to gather data on user behavior ✅
  • Creating fictional buyer personas based on assumptions about their target market

Explanation:
The best way to build accurate, data-driven buyer personas is by analyzing real customer data. This ensures that personas are based on actual behaviors and preferences, not guesses or limited anecdotes. Interviews can supplement this data, but they shouldn’t be the sole source, and assumptions alone are unreliable.

Knowledge check

Practice Assignment

5. A nonprofit organization wants to determine whether their recent fundraising campaign directly led to an increase in donations. Which method would best help them establish causation?

  • Running an A/B test by comparing donation trends between a group that saw the campaign and a group that didn’t ✅
  • Conducting a survey asking donors why they contributed
  • Observing that donations increased after the campaign and assuming the campaign was the reason

Explanation:
To establish causation, you need to control variables and compare outcomes. An A/B test does exactly this—by comparing a test group (exposed to the campaign) and a control group (not exposed), you can determine whether the campaign directly caused the increase in donations.

6. A subscription-based meal delivery service wants to refine its marketing strategy to connect with customers on a deeper level. The company aims to understand what motivates customers to choose their service, such as preferences for healthy eating, convenience, or sustainability. Which type of audience insight would be most valuable for this purpose?

  • Behavioral insights, because tracking website visits will tell the marketing team everything it needs to know about customers’ preferences
  • Demographic insights, since knowing the age and location of customers is enough to personalize content
  • Psychographic insights, as they reveal customer lifestyle choices and values ✅

Explanation:
To connect with customers on a deeper emotional and motivational level, psychographic insights are the most useful. They help marketers understand why people make decisions—based on values, interests, and lifestyles—which is crucial when positioning offerings around themes like healthy eating, convenience, or sustainability.

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