machine learning with python ibm coursera quiz answers week 4

Practice Quiz: Linear Classification

1. Which of the following examples is/are a sample application of Logistic Regression? (select three)

  • Estimating the blood pressure of a patient based on her symptoms and biographical data.
  • The probability that a person has a heart attack within a specified time period using person’s age and sex.
  • Customer’s propensity to purchase a product or halt a subscription in marketing applications.
  • Likelihood of a homeowner defaulting on a mortgage.

2. Which of the following statements comparing linear and logistic regressions is TRUE?

  • Linear regression is used for a continuous target whereas logistic regression is more suitable for a categorical target.
  • Independent variables in linear regression can be continuous or categorical, but can only be categorical in logistic regression.
  • In this course, linear regression minimizes the mean absolute error, while logistic regression minimizes the mean squared error.
  • Both linear and logistic regression can be used to predict categorical responses and attain a point’s likelihood of belonging to each class.

3. How are gradient descent and learning rate used in logistic regression?

  • Gradient descent takes increasingly bigger steps towards the minimum with each iteration.
  • Gradient descent will minimize learning rate to minimize the cost in fewer iterations.
  • We want to minimize the cost by maximizing the learning rate value.
  • Gradient descent specifies the steps to take in the current slope direction, learning rate is the step length.

Graded Quiz: Linear Classification

4. Which option lists the steps of training a logistic regression model in the correct order?

1 Use the cost function on the training set.

2 Update weights with new parameter values.

3 Calculate cost function gradient.

4 Initialize the parameters.

5 Repeat until specified cost or iterations reached.

  • 1, 4, 3, 2, 5
  • 4, 1, 3, 2, 5
  • 3, 2, 5, 4, 1
  • 4, 3, 2, 5, 1

5. What is the objective of SVM in terms of hyperplanes?

  • Find the hyperplane of the lowest dimension.
  • Choose the hyperplane that represents the largest margin between the two classes.
  • Minimize the distance between hyperplane and the support vectors.
  • Choose the hyperplane that’s closest to one of the two classes.

6. Logistic regression is used to predict the probability of a:

  • Categorical dependent variable
  • ­Categorical independent variable
  • Numerical independent variable
  • Numerical dependent variable

7. In which cases would we want to consider using SVM?

  • When we want multiple decision boundaries with varying weights.
  • When we desire efficiency when using large datasets.
  • When mapping the data to a higher dimensional feature space can better separate classes.
  • When we desire probability estimates for each class.

8. What is a disadvantage of one-vs-all classification?

  • There’s an ambiguous region where multiple classes are valid outputs.
  • It requires more models to be created compared to one-vs-one.
  • It cannot output probability estimates of classes.
  • It does not handle two-class classification well.
     

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